Black and White
Chapter Three - Bloodlines and Gods
Section 4 of 14
CHAPTER THREE
Bloodlines and Gods
LONG BEFORE “RACE” existed, humans were already experts at hierarchy.
Kings ruled by bloodline. Priests claimed divine right. Tribes believed they were chosen. And slavery? Slavery wasn’t about color. It was about power. About war. About who lost.
In ancient Egypt, slaves could be prisoners of war, debtors, or even local peasants, not a single skin color. In Mesopotamia, slavery was transactional. In Greece, Aristotle called some people “natural slaves,” but he meant outsiders, not Africans. Rome enslaved Gauls, Germans, Greeks, Berbers, Jews, Syrians, everyone. Slavery was an economic tool, not a racial one.
The Chinese saw outsiders as “barbarians” but didn’t group them by skin tone. Indian society developed caste systems, yes, brutal ones, but those too were social and religious before they were racial.
What mattered most in ancient times wasn’t how you looked. It was where you were from. What language you spoke. What gods you worshipped. Whether you were ‘civilized’ or not.
Ethnocentrism existed. Xenophobia existed. Supremacy existed. But “race,” as in the belief that certain skin tones came with fixed intelligence, morality, or worth, had not yet been invented.
But something else was happening.
The idea of purity.
Lineage. Bloodlines. Dynasties. Royal families began to see blood as sacred. Mixed ancestry as a threat. Religion got folded in. Who you were came to mean who your ancestors were. Kings traced their lines to gods. Popes traced theirs to Peter. Lineage became legitimacy.
And over time, purity became obsession.
The soil was ready. All it needed was a seed and a story.
Because the next chapter of human history wasn’t going to be written in clay or stone.
It was going to be written in blood.
